Posts tagged Exchanges
Nicolas Xuan-Yi Zhang, "A Multi-Currency Exchange and Contracting Platform"
Nicolas Xuan-Yi Zhang, "A Multi-Currency Exchange and Contracting Platform"

The DCI’s Nicolas Xuan-Yi Zhang coauthored a paper at IMF on multi-currency exchange.

Cross-border payments can be slow, expensive, and risky. They are intermediated by counterparties in different jurisdictions which rely on costly trusted relationships to offset the lack of a common settlement asset as well as common rules and governance. In this paper, we present a vision for a multilateral platform that could improve cross-border payments, as well as related foreign exchange transactions, risk sharing, and more generally, financial contracting. The approach is to leverage technological innovations for public policy objectives. A common ledger, smart contracts, and encryption offer significant gains to market efficiency, completeness, and access, as well as to transparency, transaction and compliance costs, and safety. This paper is a first step aiming to stimulate further work in this space.

Read More
Featured, Papers, ResearchGuest UserNicolas Xuan-Yi Zhang, Exchanges, smart contracts, encryption
ClockWork: An Exchange Protocol for Proofs of Non Front-Running by DCI Co-op Dan Cline with Tadge Dryja and Neha Narula of the DCI

Abstract:

Exchanges are critical for providing liquidity and price transparency to markets, but electronic exchanges sometimes front run their users: because the exchange is in a privileged position, it can observe incoming orders and insert its own orders or alter execution to profit, if undetected, risk-free. There are cryptographic schemes to address front-running, but they either require an assumption of non-collusion or do not definitively prevent it, and none can provide the exchange with useful evidence of good behavior: a transcript the exchange can show to an offline entity, like a potential new customer or a regulator, to prove that it is not front running.

We present ClockWork, a practical exchange protocol which gives an exchange the ability to prove to a user that it did not front-run their order. In ClockWork, users commit to and encrypt orders inside a timelock puzzle. By assuming a lower bound on the time it takes to solve the puzzle, we ensure that no one, including the exchange, can submit new orders or selectively drop orders after the batch is fixed, and that users cannot repudiate committed orders. Users interacting with the exchange are convinced that the exchange did not front-run, and the protocol creates a transcript between the exchange and the users that serves as evidence orders were matched correctly and has attestations from users who agree they were not front-run. We implement ClockWork and show that despite using computationally expensive timelock puzzles, it provides reasonable performance for batch auctions . This is a useful tradeoff to provide a verifiably correct exchange.

Dan Cline worked with the DCI via the Co-op program from the University of Massachusetts Amherst. His mentors were Neha Narula and Tadge Dryja

Read More
PapersAshley JacobsonDan Cline, Tadge Dryja, Neha Narula, Exchanges, ClockWork