Posts in Working Groups
A Working Group's Paper: 'Central Bank Digital Currencies and the Long-Term Advancement of Financial Stability' by BCG's Digital Fiat Currencies Working Group (2018-2019)

Abstract

The United States financial system can be restructured by giving universal direct access to credit risk-free central bank money. In the 10 years since the financial crisis, technological advancements and regulatory tools have laid the foundation for Central Bank Digital Currencies to emerge as this economic resolution. Our paper analyzes similar economic cases and contends that introducing Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) can improve financial stability without degrading credit availability in the long term. We illustrate this by focusing on similar market shifts, namely in the U.S. student loan market and the New Zealand agribusiness sector. Our analysis showcases that by introducing CBDCs, market participants can subsequently remove certain market subsidies that promote poor risk practices and improper pricing. This subsidy to financial institutions is both explicit in the form of FDIC deposit insurance and implicit in the stipulation of taxpayer funded bailouts that materialized in 2008. We calculate the effect of introducing CBDCs by focusing on historical market examples when similar fundamental market shifts happened. Our conclusion is that CBDCs may diminish credit availability, but this effect is ameliorated as financial stability improves in subsequent years. Accordingly, we recommend a roadmap for rolling out CBDCs in the least disruptive fashion.

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Papers, Featured, Working GroupsAshley Jacobsoncentral bank digital currency, working groups
A Working Group's Paper: 'A Model for Genetic Data Exchange and Sovereignty' by the BCG Healthcare Applications Working Group (2018-2019)

Member Company: Boston Consulting Group (BCG)

Project Group: Healthcare Applications

Executive Summary

Over the past decade, significant breakthroughs in DNA sequencing have accelerated our capacity for genetic research and created new disciplines of precision medicine, promising a generation of novel therapies for previously incurable ailments. However, with an influx of vast amounts of genetic data, another challenge arose: the problem of data stewardship and governance. As of today, an individual who has their DNA analyzed through consumer-focused products like 23andMe or Ancestry.com, or through their personal healthcare provider has no promise of knowing where the genetic data goes or how it will be used. This historical lack of transparency has had cascading consequences across the industry- from disincentivizing participation in programs that would benefit from sharing genetic or health data, to driving a profound lack of genetic diversity in clinical trials. We believe that a blockchain tool, leveraging non-fungible tokens, can enable a degree of transparency and traceability to allow individuals to become informed stewards of their own genetic data. By doing so, we strive to build guardrails for privacy and security around the exchange of genetic data, thereby regaining the trust of participants, and encouraging our community to drive a thriving genetic data marketplace for the greater good of society.

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Papers, Working Groups, FeaturedAshley Jacobsonworking groups
Knowledge @ Wharton's 'How a New Technology Can Disrupt the Global Supply Chain'

An interdisciplinary team from MIT, Wharton and Boston College has created a new blockchain-based system that has the potential to disrupt the global supply chain. Called ‘b_verify,’ the system is designed to help small and medium-size enterprises — especially those in developing nations — get financing from lenders at potentially better terms while mitigating warehouse deposit fraud. The system brings greater transparency to a key part of the supply chain, which can have a big impact on global trade financing. Bverify introduces a series of blockchain technology innovations tailored to facilitate supply chain finance and operations management.

Read the article here

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Articles, Working GroupsAshley Jacobsonb_verify, Global Supply Chain, working groups
"DCI Working Groups: the blockchain sandbox at MIT" On Medium by DCI's Alin Dragos

Our MIT motto, mens et manus, is a call-to-action to be more than mere technologists and to learn (by doing!) how to be thoughtful makers of a better world. The Digital Currency Initiative (DCI) Working Group Program creates a sandbox for interdisciplinary teams of students to hack on pressing topics in cryptocurrency and blockchain technology. Students from the Blockchain Lab will collaborate with instructors, companies and DCI to investigate uses of blockchain technology and how to integrate it into viable business models.

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Featured, Working GroupsAshley JacobsonBitcoin, cryptocurrency., Classes, Action Learning, working groups